Broad Strokes: The National Museum of Women in the Arts' Blog

Friday Fantasy: Japanese Contemporary Artists

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: December 4, 2009

This week’s artist spotlight is a little different – since today is my last day at NMWA, I’m going to highlight some of my favorite artwork! I’ve picked three women from Japan who each have their own distinct style, but all create dreamlike images that evoke Japanese culture. I’m linking to sites of each of their work so you can go check them out! (Note: names are written as they would be in Japanese – surname first, given name second.)

Ninagawa Mika, Princess. © Ninagawa Mika and Lucky Star Co., Ltd.

Ninagawa Mika (Official Site)

Billing herself as “the most popular photographer in Japan,” Ninagawa’s pleasing flower and fish photos take a back seat to her deliciously garish advertising and fashion work. Saturated with bright colors and fanciful costumes, she grabs her compositions by the horns and demands the viewer’s attention. She debuted as a film director in 2007 with Sakuran, which I’ve not seen but am most curious to experience.

Yanagi Miwa, The White Dove, 2005. Gelatin silver print. ©2000-2009 Yanagi Miwa.

Yanagi Miwa (Official Site)

This photographer (yes, I am a little biased towards photography) has a much darker vision, but no less stunning. The image above is from my favorite of her series entitled “Fairy Tale” which juxtaposes a young girl with an old woman. Evoking classic Japanese horror and myth, the sense of unreality in her photographs is positively chilling – and exceptionally beautiful. Check out the series “My Grandmothers” as well for a blend of narrative and image.

Mizuno Junko, Imagination Pie. © Mizuno Junko and Nucleus Studios, Inc.

Mizuno Junko (Official Blog) (Images at Gallery Nucleus)

A favorite of mine since high school, illustrator/painter/commercial artist Mizuno first got noticed outside of Japan with her manga (comic books) adaptations of classic fairy tales. She still makes comics (her most recent being a take on Spider Man!) but also clothing, toys, and paintings for exhibition in fine art galleries. Charmingly creepy and often humorous, her work is so outrageously fantastic I can’t help but smile when I see it. Try the comic “Cinderalla,” which was her debut manga in English.

About the Author: Marketing & Publications intern Carolanne Bonanno is leaving NMWA to pursue a Museum Studies MA at Johns Hopkins University.

12 Days for Good!

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: November 30, 2009

The National Museum of Women in the Arts was selected as one of 12 nonprofit organizations to compete in Avon’s 12 Days For Good: The Online Holiday Charity Shopping Event.  Not only will NMWA receive 20% of your purchase total as a cash donation, but we’re also in the running for a 12% bonus of the money raised by all 12 charities combined.  The charity competition starts Friday, November 27th, and ends Tuesday, December 8th.

You can shop the full range of Avon’s product line including:  home decor, fashion, jewelry, kids, bath, body, and beauty products.  Also, check out the “Really Good Gifts” list that you can download at 12daysforgood.org to help guide you to some of the best gifts to give this season.  Orders totaling $30 or more will receive free shipping.

Here’s how it works:

1. Visit 12daysforgood.org.  Click on the “Shop for the National Museum of Women in the Arts” link to open a special dedicated shopping page in Avon’s Online Store.

2. Click the “Shop my online event” button

3. Complete your purchase online.

Shopping, saving, and doing good couldn’t be easier this holiday season.  Thanks for your support!

About the Author: Susan Cuff is NMWA’s Member Services Associate.

Artist Spotlight: Jaune Quick-to-See Smith (1940-present)

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: November 25, 2009

 

Jaune Quick-to-See Smith, Indian, Indio, Indigenous, 1992. Oil and collage on canvas, 60 x 100 in. (diptych). National Museum of Women in the Arts.

“My art, my life experience, and my tribal ties are totally enmeshed. I go from one community with messages to the other, and I try to enlighten people.”

Even in her earliest memories, Jaune Quick-to-See Smith wanted to be an artist. Her father, an amateur artist, drew pictures of animals for his daughter to entertain her. She grew up on the Flathead Reservation in southwestern Montana, and developed an affinity for animals and nature that has informed her work throughout her life. Yet she was told as a teenager that women could not be artists, that it was a man’s pursuit – but she has proved the naysayers wrong by earning her MA from the University of New Mexico and becoming a successful artist who has exhibited since the 1970s. She, like other Native American artists of her generation, has produced politically and environmentally conscious art throughout her career.

Jaune Quick-to-See Smith, Four Directions, 1994. Lithograph with linocut collage, 44 1/2 x 30 in. National Museum of Women in the Arts.

“Once my paintings get started and they start rolling they take on a life of their own, and often that’s the way things take place. They come from some mysterious place within.”

Although they address large-scale issues, Smith’s paintings are deeply personal. For example, Indian, Indio, Indigenous, a work Smith calls one of her “narrative landscapes,” is a protest against destruction of the environment and poor treatment of Native Americans. She draws a visual and thematic correlation between the two with use of a unifying color palette and symbols of Native American life, such as use of her reservation’s newspaper, Char-Koosta. Stark line-drawings mingle with text, including the words “It takes hard work to keep racism alive.” Despite containing numerous symbols, the meaning of the work is clear, and comes from her own identity as Native American.

“I think of my work as an inhabited landscape, never static or empty. Euro-Americans see broad expanses of land as vast, empty spaces. Indian people see all land as a living entity. The wind ruffles; ants crawl; a rabbit burrows. I’ve been working with that idea for probably twenty years now.”

Smith’s work comes alive, and her influences are far reaching. She was trained as an abstract expressionist, and often employs similar color palettes and collage techniques. Her view of landscape is quite different from a conventional one, offering viewers a fresh outlook on nature and life as an American. Despite her often sobering message, Smith seems to prefer humor in her work: “I think people often can hear a message with humor much easier than with bitterness.”

NMWA is open on Black Friday! Come see Jaune Quick-to-See Smith and lots of other artists for a post-Turkey art day.

Women Artists in Paris

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: November 23, 2009

A few weeks ago, I visited the Pompidou in Paris to see elles@centrepompidou, the major yearlong exhibition of women artists and the largest show of contemporary works by women to date. The exhibition, which runs through May 2010, highlights five hundred works by more then two hundred women artists from the twentieth century to today. Elles is drawn from the museum’s fifty thousand works—one of the world’s largest modern and contemporary art collections; only 17% of the artist represented are women. The Pompidou has dedicated 8,000 m2 (nearly half its floor space) to the show. Curated by Camille Morineau, elles includes reflections from artists, writers, philosophers, and historians; an interactive Web site; and an extensive catalogue. Morineau admits that this show would not have been possible five years ago because the Pompidou simply did not have enough works by women.

The breadth of the exhibition is staggering; it includes all the big names—Joan Mitchell, Louise Bourgeois, Diane Arbus, and Frida Kahlo—but also works by important contemporary artists such as Ghada Amer, Valérie Belin, and Pipilotti Rist. The show is divided into themes—the body, story-telling, space, relationships—that are discussed through paintings, drawings, sculptures, performances, film, installation, text, prints, photographs, furniture, and even architectural models. Despite the varied backgrounds and time periods of the artists, the strength of the women reverberates throughout each room. These women defied the odds to fulfill their passion for art.

The "Wordworks" section includes works by Barbara Kruger and Jenny Holzer.

Videos that provoke gut reactions like Carolee Schneeman’s Meat Joy balance the slow, contemplative videos of Eija-Liisa Ahtila. Sandy Skoglund’s fantastical photograph of radioactive cats overtaking a colorless kitchen was juxtaposed with Martha Rolser’s video Semiotics of the Kitchen, which was featured in NMWA’s WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution in 2007. My favorite room revolved around grids: Hungarian artist Vera Molnar started experimenting with computers in the 1960s and created intricate computer-generated geometric forms; Tara Donovan made a cube out of interlocking toothpicks; minimalist artist Agnes Martin constructed methodical grids of penciled lines; and Valérie Jouve photographed the seemingly endless rows of balconies and windows of an apartment building.

On the second floor of gallery space were additional works from the collection from 1906 to 1960. Important paintings by women, including Suzanne Valadon, Sonia Delauney, and Natalia Gontcharova, were interspersed with work by men to contextualize their role in the art world. Outside the Pompidou is Niki de Saint Phalle and Jean Tinguely’s kinetic Stravinsky Fountain. This spring, four beautiful sculptures by Saint Phalle will be installed outside of NMWA.

I also took a short trip to the Musée de l’Orangerie on the corner of the Louvre’s Jardin des Tuileries, which featured the impressive modernist collection of Jean Walter and Paul Guillaume. Among the Picassos, Matisses, and Renoirs, was a small gallery dedicated to French artist Marie Laurencin—one of few women cubist painters—who is known for her delicate paintings of women and children in airy pastel colors. It was exciting to see many of the women artists shown at NMWA being celebrated around the world.

–Vivian Djen is managing editor at the National Museum of Women in the Arts.

When is a book a work of art? It might be a handmade sculptural object, or an illustrated manuscript, or even an artist-designed exhibition catalogue. The National Museum of Women in the Arts is a leader in the promotion of artists’ books as an art form, contributing to the field through active collecting of artists’ books by women, through its Book as Art exhibition series, and through the Library Fellows Program.*

Last Wednesday marked the Twentieth annual meeting of NMWA’s Library Fellows. Now what, you may ask, is the Library Fellows Program?

the streets of used to be

Stout displaying the book to the Library Fellows with Beane in the background

The Library Fellows Program was established in 1989 to encourage and support the creation of artists’ books and to benefit the Library and Research Center. They hold a competition (formerly every year, now every other), where book artists submit mock ups of artist books for consideration by the group. The Fellows’ contributions are used to produce the artist’s book proposed by the winner in a limited edition of 125 copies (25 of which go to the artist, while the rest are sold at our museum shop).*

During the meeting (aside from all the business matters) was the big reveal of the finished book produced by last year’s winners, poet Carol A. Beane and artist Renée Stout. Their book, the streets of used to be, is a combination of six of Beane’s poems and five of Stout’s images (created in a variety of media, then scanned and reproduced onto the pages) on individual pages slipped into the pockets of an accordion style handcrafted paper folder. The book itself is a symphony of tactile and visual experiences, from the abaca-cotton blend of the folder, to the intense colors and images, to the pages which you can reorder to suit your preferences.

When asked how they came up with the ideas behind the streets of used to be Beane stated that she drew her inspiration from the life she sees in and on the streets while walking in DC; from efforts to survive with some measure of dignity, from people biding time. Stout wanted to create with her paintings visual metaphors of Beane’s poems, to have her images distill and resonate with the emotions of Beane’s poetry. The finished product is a stunning combination of words that meander like city streets and images of brilliant color and symbolism.

About the Author: Malini Sud is NMWA’s Library and Research Center Assistant.

*Information taken from here

Veteran’s Day: Women’s Monument

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: November 11, 2009

Have some time to do a little rainy-day Veteran’s Day sightseeing in the DC area? Here’s a couple of spots highlighting women and their contributions to military service – and making memorials, too!

Vietnam Women’s Memorial, Washington, DC
http://www.vietnamwomensmemorial.org

Dedicated in 1993, the Vietnam Women’s memorial honors the 265,000 women who served in the armed forced and the nearly 10,000 women in combat during the Vietnam War. An unknown number of civilian women also served with non-profit organizations and media correspondents. Eight women died in combat, and more than 50 civilian women were killed.The memorial’s foundation has a project called Sister Search for these women to seek one another out, network, bond, and document their stories. The memorial itself was sculpted by Glenna Goodacre, the award-winning artist who designed the Sacajawea gold dollar coin.

Women in Military Service for America Memorial, Arlington, VA
http://www.womensmemorial.org

This memorial, located in the ceremonial entrance to the Arlington National Cemetery, honors the 2.5 million women who have served in the United States Military throughout the country’s history. The memorial opened to the public in 1997, and the Memorial’s foundation continues to seek out servicewomen to share their stories and photos for the interactive database located on site at the memorial. The design was created by Marion Gail Weiss and Michael Manfredi as the winners of a national competition to find designs for the memorial.

The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, DC
http://thewall-usa.com/

The famous wall of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, honoring the nearly 60,000 soldiers killed in the war, was designed by artist Maya Ying Lin. She was born in Athens, Ohio, to immigrant Chinese parents who fled the rule of Mao Tse-Tung. The memorial sits in alignment with the Washington Monument in the east and the Lincoln Memorial to the west; its polished granite surface reflects visitors and the landscape alike, creating a quiet atmosphere.

From training to touring: The fabulous life of the NMWA docents!

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: November 10, 2009

When visitors arrive at NMWA, some of the first people they encounter are the welcoming and knowledgeable docents at the Information Desk. From staffing the desk and guiding visitors on tours to engaging students through special programs and outreach, our docents touch thousands of lives every year. As one of our long-time docents commented, “I love being a docent at NMWA because I have the wonderful opportunity to meet visitors from around the globe and have a dialogue with them (sometimes in their native language) as we explore the incredible contributions that women have made to the arts through the ages.”

EK_11.10.09

NMWA’s docent core is a diverse group that includes college students, former diplomats, nurses, teachers (current and former), business leaders and librarians. Some docents are Washington, D.C., natives while others were born or have lived in countries thousands of miles from 1250 New York Avenue. As a result, NMWA can offer you a tour in Arabic, Farsi, French and Spanish.

Becoming a docent involves an application and interview process followed by about six months of training. Training includes learning about artists and works in the collection, which spans from the Renaissance to the present, but a major component of the process is learning to engage visitors of all ages and backgrounds. Docents use a variety of techniques to encourage visitors to experience art in a meaningful and personal way. Docents also learn how to lead thematic Girl Scout and student tours and work with staff on special programs such as Role Model Workshops, in which contemporary artists lead teenage participants in creating works of art. Truly, training is a time commitment but current docent candidates find it worthwhile. Says one, “After the office, the traffic, the cold…we get to stand in front of 16th century paintings and talk about sumptuary laws, and how Anguissola’s first husband was killed by pirates…I can never wait for Monday night!”

The next time you are at NMWA, make sure to stop by the Information Desk. Whether you’re looking for Renaissance art, restaurant recommendations or the restroom, our friendly docents are happy to help make your visit informative and fun. A twenty-three year veteran of the docent corps perhaps sums it up best, “It’s a pleasure being surrounded by such talent and sharing the works of art with others!”

Interested in volunteering with NMWA? Go to www.nmwa.org and complete a volunteer application. Elizabeth Keaney is the Assistant Educator at NMWA.

Artist Spotlight/New Acquisition – Lynda Benglis

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: November 6, 2009

benglis

Lynda Benglis, Eridanus, 1984. Bronze, zinc, copper, aluminum, wire, 58 x 48 x 27 in.

Among NMWA’s new acquisitions this year is a sculpture by the innovative Lynda Benglis (American, b. 1940). Often billed as a feminist artist, I see Benglis as media oriented, as she works in anything from metal to encaustic to painting to video.

Benglis, a Louisiana native, trained under artists like Ida Kohlmeyer at H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College (now part of Tulane University). After receiving her bachelor’s in 1964, she moved to New York to study painting and became part of a close clique of artists including Gordon Hart, Barnett Newman, Carl Andre, Jennifer Bartlett, Ron Gorchov, and Marilyn Lenkowsky. It was during this time that she began her experimentation with poured floor paintings, which bridge the media of painting and sculpture.

In the early 1970’s she began a collaborative relationship with sculptor Robert Morris that would lead to her most infamous work – the Artforum advertisements. With the intent of pushing back against the male-dominated art world, she bought a series of self-promoting full-page ads in the magazine, ending with a photo featuring Benglis wearing only sunglasses and a large dildo. Male and female critics alike were very vocal, branding it “exploitative” or dismissing it as “kinky cheesecake.” Fascinatingly, Robert Morris’ ads in the same magazine of himself clad in S&M attire generated only a fraction of the commentary Benglis did, proving the entire point of her exercise: that women were simply not allowed the artistic acceptance that men had. She also produced a number of video works along the same subject lines at this time.

Benglis had been producing wire mesh relief sculptures covered in glittery paint since 1972, but by the early 1980s they had evolved to the elegant forms that Eridanus (titled after a river in Greek mythology) exemplifies so well. She used either plated steel or detailed wire infrastructures coated with layers of nickel, zinc, copper, and chrome to create sculptures that amazingly resemble knotted cloth. While I do appreciate her earlier work, I find her metallic “ruffles” far more appealing. Her evolution as an artist and willingness to experiment are apparent in their painstaking construction, which evokes anything from blooming flowers to fancy dresses. She also creates forms that simultaneously resemble human torsos and sheets of metal that appear to have been scrunched in someone’s fist before being tossed onto the wall. I can’t decide whether they feel effortless or monumentally heavy. Benglis continues to work today, dividing her time between New York and New Mexico.

Come decide for yourself on our third floor galleries, where you can see Eridanus and other wonderful recent NMWA acquisitions!

About the author: Carolanne Bonanno is NMWA’s communications and publications intern.

Caption Writing Contest #2!

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: November 3, 2009

Congratulations to Jane Mason, winner of the “Telling Secrets” Caption Writing Contest #1 ! NMWA’s Web 2.0 Team enjoyed her caption “Just loosen your corset and breathe!” for Jane Hammond’s Untitled (141/257), 1989.

Curious about what Jane Hammond was thinking when she made the painting? The work is a direct response to an art critic who,  reacting to her first  one-person exhibition in New York in 1989, described her work as “just more jittery technique from another defensive female painter.” Zoning in on the words “jittery” and “defensive”, Hammond fired back and answered the critic’s negativity with his own words by featuring them prominently on the canvas. According to Hammond, “I had had this image all along of a ‘lady painter’ in silhouette–so it popped into my mind shortly after that this was a painting–the lady painter, central and hieratic, with all these accusations and diminutions swirling about her. It is the only painting I’ve ever made inspired by art criticism.” Later, she used this painting in a full-page ad in ArtForum for her next show.

Now, on two Caption Writing Contest #2! Take a look at Red, 1999, by Cathy de Monchaux, featured in NMWA’s fall exhibition Telling Secrets: Codes, Captions and Conundrums in Contemporary Art.  Respond with your creative captions and comments by November 17 for a chance to win two free museum passes!

Cathy de Monchaux, "Red", 1999; Brass, copper, velvet, leather, canvas, steel, graphite, and thread; 14 x 46 x 34 in.; Gift of Heather and Tony Podesta Collection, Washington, DC

Cathy de Monchaux, Red, 1999. Brass, copper, velvet, leather, canvas, steel, graphite, and thread; Gift of Heather and Tony Podesta Collection, Washington, DC.


Musing on “The Heretics” – TONIGHT!

Posted by: Broad Strokes on: October 30, 2009

hereticsDC area NMWA followers and friends, you do not want to miss this! There’s a screening of Joan Braderman’s documentary The Heretics tonight at 8pm. Click here for more info!

The Heretics is not just a documentary about a magazine, nor was Heresies just a feminist magazine – it was and is a snapshot of the entire Second Wave feminist movement of the 1970s. Women from across the globe – artists, activists, filmmakers, poets, writers, teachers – joined together to publish content other art magazines wouldn’t touch with a ten foot pole. Take, for example, the Sex Issue – the staff sent it off to be printed and heard nothing for weeks… and when the printer finally got back to them, it was revealed that they had refused to print it because the women working there were offended by the content! Narrated, writted, and directed by filmmaker Joan Braderman, the film features 24 women from the hundreds who worked on Heresies sharing their memories and outlook on the future of feminism.

As a young woman of 22, I found the film very watchable, peppered with funny anecdotes and creative digital animations that evoke the original aesthetic of the magazine itself while still looking forward through technology. Indeed, the women who speak in the film have an optimism about the future, despite the reluctance of young women today to call themselves feminists. They’re correct – “feminism” is today, as it always has been, a taboo word. Using the word itself affirms that gender inequality exists when you might not be prepared to admit it. Yes, women and men are equal on paper today, and I can’t imagine living in the world with the blatant discrimination that the women of Heresies did – but it does exist, and for that reason alone you should see The Heretics. Here is one simple statistic to rock your world, borrowed from the excellent official website of The Heretics: “60 percent of art students are women, only 15 percent show up in galleries and about 4 percent of the work shown these days, in any given show at the Museum of Modern Art is made by women.”  (Schor, Mira, M/E/A/N/I/N/G Online.) Still think women are completely equal?

The fact remains, as one artist interviewed in the film says, that we do still need feminism. Take a look at the “Why Now?” section of The Heretics website for more insight as to why now is always a good time to talk about equality.

Come out to the screening in DC tonight, or keep an eye on the official website to find out how you can see the film. It’s an excellent movie – well directed and informative (and with lots of artist interviews too!)

The Heretics at American University
10/30/2009 8:00 PM – 10:00 PM
Admission is free; Reception to follow.

Abramson Family Recital Hall
Katzen Art Center at American University
4400 Massachusetts Ave, NW
Washington, D.C. 20016

Co-sponsored by American Univeristy’s College of Arts and Sciences and National Museum of Women in the Arts.

Official Site •  NMWA’s Event Site

About the Author: Carolanne Bonanno is NMWA’s communications and publishing intern.

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